The Oreschnik, derived from the RS-26 Rubezh intercontinental missile, reportedly reaches speeds exceeding 12,000 kilometers per hour and can strike targets 3,000 to 5,500 kilometers away. Russian President Vladimir Putin claims the missile is interceptable, while experts suggest that the U.S.-Israeli Arrow 3 defense system may effectively counter it. Recent attacks attributed to Russia included the use of the Oreschnik alongside other missile systems, targeting military installations in Ukraine, although German Chancellor Merz noted civilian targets were also affected.