The call follows a period of heightened tensions between the two leaders, particularly after Merz criticized U.S. strategy regarding Iran. During the conversation, they concurred on the necessity for Iran to engage in talks, the importance of keeping the Strait of Hormuz open, and the prevention of Iranian nuclear armament. Additional topics included a peace solution for Ukraine and the upcoming NATO summit in Ankara. Merz reaffirmed the strong partnership between the U.S. and Germany within NATO, despite previous criticisms from Trump regarding Germany’s support in the Iran conflict.