The proposed framework aims to facilitate the development of next-generation nuclear technologies, particularly small modular reactors (SMRs), in response to rising electricity demand and climate change concerns. A June 2026 survey indicates that approximately 55% of Italians support this initiative, with younger generations expressing greater enthusiasm for nuclear energy as a sustainable solution. However, significant challenges remain, including public opposition to reactor siting and the economic viability of nuclear projects, which critics argue could deter private investment.