The Military Service Modernisation Act aimed to bolster the Bundeswehr by increasing its active-duty personnel by 80,000, targeting a total of 260,000, alongside 200,000 in reserves. However, after distributing over 300,000 questionnaires to young citizens, only 530 individuals have committed to military service, achieving approximately 0.7% of the recruitment goal. Additionally, 5,862 respondents explicitly declined military service, highlighting a substantial reluctance among youth. While 20,000 potential recruits expressed interest, they have yet to enlist. The Defence Minister, Boris Pistorius, has indicated that insufficient volunteer numbers may necessitate a return to conscription. This prospect has sparked significant public dissent, exemplified by widespread protests among students opposing mandatory service. The situation raises critical questions about Germany’s military readiness amid geopolitical tensions.