South Africa braces for potential unrest as anti-migration groups enforce a controversial ultimatum for undocumented migrants to leave the country by June 30.

Anti-migration groups in South Africa have issued a contentious ultimatum, demanding that all undocumented migrants leave the country by June 30. The self-imposed deadline has sparked nationwide protests and threats of a ‘shutdown,’ with fears of escalating violence looming large. Major cities are witnessing shuttered businesses, empty streets, and heightened security measures as tensions rise.

For weeks, xenophobic movements such as March and March and Operation Dudula have organized demonstrations, blaming undocumented migrants for South Africa’s economic struggles, including high unemployment, poverty, and strained infrastructure. While their demands lack legal standing, the groups have gained traction among frustrated citizens. Previous protests have already resulted in deadly violence, including the deaths of migrants from Malawi and Uganda, prompting neighboring countries to evacuate their nationals.

South African authorities are deploying extensive security measures to prevent further chaos. Police Minister Firaz Cachalia has assured citizens that June 30 should remain a normal day, emphasizing the right to work and operate businesses without fear. Meanwhile, Justice Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi has warned against vigilante actions, stating that no individual has the authority to demand identification or deny access to public services. Private security forces, water cannons, and armored vehicles are on standby to maintain order.

The ultimatum has deeply disrupted daily life in major cities, with businesses closing, street vendors fleeing, and public transportation hubs overcrowded with people seeking to leave. President Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged public concerns over illegal migration and announced plans for stricter border controls. However, community leaders like Jacinta Ngobese-Zuma of March and March remain defiant, rejecting accusations of xenophobia and demanding concrete solutions to the migration crisis. As South Africa holds its breath, the broader implications of this unrest threaten to ripple across the region.