Bayer 04 Leverkusen, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bayer pharmaceutical company, has long been labeled a ‘plastic club’ by critics who view it as a marketing entity rather than a traditional football club. This perception is exacerbated by the club’s historical struggles with stadium attendance, where the BayArena has often been underutilized. Following their recent championship win, membership surged, yet many observers argue this reflects a transient fanbase that only engages during periods of success. Additionally, Leverkusen’s away support remains below that of more established clubs, further entrenching its reputation as lacking genuine fan passion.