Ballout, a known Islamist extremist, was released shortly before the attack despite a history of promoting ISIS propaganda. Critics, including politicians and terrorism experts, argue that the youth criminal law prioritizes rehabilitation over public safety, suggesting that it may not be suitable for individuals deemed dangerous. Calls for reform include proposals to restrict the application of youth law for radicalized offenders and to apply adult sentencing standards for those over 18. However, legal scholars caution against a shift towards preventive justice, emphasizing the importance of maintaining established legal principles.